中国机械行业自主创新实现质变 (China's machinery industry independent innovation to achieve qualitative change)
- 分类:技术文章
- 作者:
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- 发布时间:2017-11-07
- 访问量:56
【概要描述】近年来,我国的造船、工程机械、机床、水泥装备制造等机械产业开始以一股不容忽视的新兴力量频频亮相世界舞台,中国船舶、三一重工、中联重科、山河智能、山推股份、振华港机、沈阳机床、中材国际等一大批上市公司以及大连机床集团等一批非上市公司开始成为国际市场强有力的参与者和竞争者,书写着“中国制造”向“中国创造”转变的发展历史。
In recent years, China's shipbuilding, machinery, engineering machinery, machine tools, cement equipment manufacturing industry began with a stream of emerging power has appeared that nots allow to ignore to the world stage, Chinese vessels, sany, zoomlion, sunvo intelligent, hill pushed shares, Shanghai zhenhua, shenyang machine tool, a large number of sinoma international listed company and dalian machine tool group, a group of private companies began to become a strong international market participants and competitors, written with "made in China" to "created in China" the development of history.
中国机械行业自主创新实现质变 (China's machinery industry independent innovation to achieve qualitative change)
【概要描述】近年来,我国的造船、工程机械、机床、水泥装备制造等机械产业开始以一股不容忽视的新兴力量频频亮相世界舞台,中国船舶、三一重工、中联重科、山河智能、山推股份、振华港机、沈阳机床、中材国际等一大批上市公司以及大连机床集团等一批非上市公司开始成为国际市场强有力的参与者和竞争者,书写着“中国制造”向“中国创造”转变的发展历史。
In recent years, China's shipbuilding, machinery, engineering machinery, machine tools, cement equipment manufacturing industry began with a stream of emerging power has appeared that nots allow to ignore to the world stage, Chinese vessels, sany, zoomlion, sunvo intelligent, hill pushed shares, Shanghai zhenhua, shenyang machine tool, a large number of sinoma international listed company and dalian machine tool group, a group of private companies began to become a strong international market participants and competitors, written with "made in China" to "created in China" the development of history.
- 分类:技术文章
- 作者:
- 来源:
- 发布时间:2017-11-07
- 访问量:56
近年来,我国的造船、工程机械、机床、水泥装备制造等机械产业开始以一股不容忽视的新兴力量频频亮相世界舞台,中国船舶、三一重工、中联重科、山河智能、山推股份、振华港机、沈阳机床、中材国际等一大批上市公司以及大连机床集团等一批非上市公司开始成为国际市场强有力的参与者和竞争者,书写着“中国制造”向“中国创造”转变的发展历史。
In recent years, China's shipbuilding, machinery, engineering machinery, machine tools, cement equipment manufacturing industry began with a stream of emerging power has appeared that nots allow to ignore to the world stage, Chinese vessels, sany, zoomlion, sunvo intelligent, hill pushed shares, Shanghai zhenhua, shenyang machine tool, a large number of sinoma international listed company and dalian machine tool group, a group of private companies began to become a strong international market participants and competitors, written with "made in China" to "created in China" the development of history.
从拼命进口,到大量出口;从全行业亏损,到盈利大户;从默默无名,到扬名世界,历经三十年拼博,我国的机械行业才终于迎来了丰收的季节。但只有身处其中的人,才能体会到创业的那份艰辛。
From desperately importing, to exporting a lot; From the loss of the whole industry, to profit; From the unknown, to the world, after 30 years of struggle Bo, China's machinery industry finally ushered in the harvest season. But only those who are in it can realize the hardship of starting a business.
体制之变:浴火重生
机械行业的振兴与崛起源于改革开放之初的一场变革。对此,当时的机械部副部长何光远记忆犹新。1984年8月17日,国务院召开常务会议作出决定,对机械工业管理体制进行重大改革,提出通过各级政府简政放权和扩大企业自主权,逐步实现政企分开,从根本上解决条块分割问题,打破地区、部门界限。1985 年5月,机械部部属62个企业和省属332个企业中的绝大多数下放地方政府,并允许各部门、各种所有制成份进入产业,打破行业壁垒,实行开放式行业管理。
Change in the system: rebirth from the ashes
The revitalization and rise of machinery industry originated from a change at the beginning of reform and opening up. In this regard, He Guangyuan, deputy minister of the Ministry of Machinery at that time, still remembers.
On August 17, 1984, the State Council held an executive meeting and made a decision to carry out a major reform of the management system of the machinery industry. It was proposed that governments at all levels should streamline administration and delegate power and expand enterprise autonomy to gradually realize the separation of government and enterprise, fundamentally solve the problem of division and break the boundaries of regions and departments.
In May 1985, most of the 62 enterprises under the Ministry of Machinery and the 332 enterprises under the Ministry of Machinery were delegated to the local governments, and various departments and ownership elements were allowed to enter the industry, breaking down the barriers to the industry and implementing open industry management.
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