油是一种油状固体废淤泥，这是在生产和原油，运输，储存，处理和含油废水的精炼工艺的发展产生的，是一种众所周知的工业危险废物。

Oil is an oily solid waste sludge, which is produced in the production and development of crude oil, transportation, storage, treatment and refining processes of oil-bearing wastewater, and is a well known industrial hazardous waste.

如何能够有效地对它进行无害化处理工作难度较大。由于中国石油污泥含油量很高,重质油成份也高,而且污泥可以产生量较大,还含有极多的有毒有害物质,因此,目前对此类污泥的有效提高综合开发利用教学方法不多,处置信息技术发展相对比较复杂，因此炼化三泥处理技术由此诞生。

How to deal with it effectively is very difficult. Because of China's oil sludge oil content is high, heavy oil composition is high, and the sludge discharge can be large, also contain a lot of poisonous and harmful substances, therefore, at present of this kind of sludge effectively increase the comprehensive exploitation and utilization of the teaching method is not much, disposal of the information technology development is relatively complex, so the three clay refining processing technology was born.

越来越多的只有经过初步处理或带来了更加恶劣的社会影响和经济影响炼油企业，在所有的发展政策优先，致力环保，如何更好地解决这个问题，这将成为炼油业务的健康，有序发展的重要保障。

More and more only after the initial treatment or brought more severe social and economic impact of refining enterprises, in all the development policy priority, committed to environmental protection, how to better solve this problem, which will become an important guarantee for the healthy and orderly development of refining business.

炼化三泥处理：污泥经单元设计工艺技术组合分析处理, 达到“减量化、稳定化、无害化”目的的全过程。污泥处置：处理后的污泥,弃置于一个自然经济环境中（地面、地下、水中）或再利用, 能够可以达到企业长期发展稳定并对生态保护环境无不良社会影响的最终消纳方式。我国对于目前研究主要的污泥处置工作方法有卫生填埋、土地开发利用、焚烧后建材公司利用等。

Refining and chemical sludge treatment: sludge is analyzed and treated by unit design process and technology combination to achieve the goal of "reduction, stabilization and harmless". Sludge disposal: the treated sludge is disposed of in a natural economic environment (ground, underground, water) or reused, which can achieve the long-term development and stability of the enterprise and no adverse social impact on the ecological protection environment. In China, the main methods of sludge disposal currently studied include sanitary landfill, land development and utilization, and the use of building materials companies after incineration.

工业化处理方法 Industrial treatment
操作步骤steps：

(1)污泥放入→药→混合（15~20分钟)→静置(15分钟)取出(这是污泥不会再次出泥，没有溶解)干燥(可以静置干燥）；

Sludge into → medicine → mixing (15 ~20 minutes)→ standing (15 minutes) take out (this is the sludge will not be out of the mud again, no dissolution) dry (can be standing dry)

(2)放置近1周，含水量可达10% 左右，石化;

Place for nearly 1 week, the water content can reach about 10%, petrified;

（3）治疗的次数，并且确定搅拌罐容量产生的污泥的量;

The number of times of treatment, and determine the amount of sludge produced by the agitating tank capacity;

（4）干燥以及场地设计不需要进行屋顶。渗出水基本无害。

Drying and site design do not require a roof. Seepage water is mostly harmless.